MH-53M Pave Low IV
Air Force special operations
forces used the Sikorsky MH-53M to covertly enter enemy territory.
Capable of operating at day or night or in bad weather, these helicopters
conducted long-range, low-level missions to insert, extract, and re-supply
special operations forces.
The MH-53 helicopters were originally HH-53 "Super Jolly Green Giants" used
by the U.S. Air Force in the Southeast Asia War. Over the years,
however, they received many upgrades and improvements. After the
1960s, they were completely re-skinned and had their engines and rotors
replaced. Along with these improvements came a new designation, MH-53 ("M"
for Multi-mission and "H" for helicopter).
The most significant enhancement to the Super Jollies was the Pave Low
program, which modified them for operating at night or during bad weather.
Equipped with forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, inertial global
positioning systems (GPS), Doppler radar navigation systems, and
terrain-following and terrain-avoidance radar, the MH-53 could fly
clandestine, low-level missions in any weather, day or night.
The MH-53M Pave Low IV has a system that greatly increased the aircraft's
capabilities. This system gave the aircrew instant access to the total
battlefield situation on a color, digital map screen that was compatible
with night vision goggles. Using feeds from satellite links, the system
displayed nearly real-time information about potential hazards along the
flight route such as power lines or enemy electronic threats.
This was assigned to the 20th Expeditionary Special Operations Squadron and its last flight was a combat mission in Iraq on March 28, 2008. During its 38-year career, this helicopter participated in many important missions. It carried the "command element" on the mission known as Operation KINGPIN, to rescue American prisoners of war thought to be held at the Son Tay prison near Hanoi, North Vietnam. I t is the last among the five HH-53s that participated in that raid. After Vietnam, it also flew in many more combat engagements including Operation DESERT STORM and Operation IRAQI FREEDOM before it was retired. (NMUASF)
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