Bell X-1B
The X-1B
was one of a series of rocket-powered experimental research airplanes
designed for investigation of various problems associated with supersonic
flight. Specifically, the mission of the X-1B was flight
research pertaining to aerodynamic heating and pilot reaction control
systems. It made its first powered flight on Oct. 8, 1954.
On all test missions, the X-1B was carried to launching altitude, normally
25,000-35,000 feet, nestled under a “mother” airplane. It was
then released in mid-air and rocket power was applied and, under full
throttle, lasted less than five minutes. After all fuel (an
alcohol-water mixture) and liquid oxygen had been consumed, the pilot glided
the airplane to earth for a landing.
(NMUSAF)
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